Deck calculator

Deck joist & beam spans

Size deck joists and beams straight from the American Wood Council's DCA6 prescriptive deck guide — the residential deck tables most building departments accept.

Deck joists

How far can a deck joist span?

11′-10″max joist span

Allowable overhang beyond the beam: 2′-0″ (never more than one quarter of the actual back-span).

2x811′-10″16″ o.c.

Deck beams

What beam carries the joists?

Pick the total joist span the beam carries (joists framing one side) and a built-up or solid beam size to read its maximum beam span.

7′-9″max beam span

Source: DCA6 — Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide, 2015 (based on 2015 IRC) — Table 2 (deck joists) and Table 3A (deck beams) (American Wood Council).